1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
18 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
23 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
27 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
29 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
32 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33 # to get the ordering right.
35 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
43 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
49 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
68 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
89 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
144 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
169 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
190 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
202 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
208 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
210 export srctree objtree VPATH
212 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
216 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
220 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
223 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
228 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
236 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
237 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
242 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
243 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
252 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
253 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
261 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
262 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
268 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
269 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
276 # ===========================================================================
277 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
278 # Handle them one by one.
280 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
282 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
287 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
288 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
293 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
294 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
295 include scripts/Kbuild.include
297 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
298 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
299 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
300 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
302 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
303 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
304 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
305 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
306 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
308 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
309 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
310 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
311 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
312 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
313 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
316 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
317 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
320 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
321 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
323 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
324 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
326 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
327 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
328 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
329 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
330 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
331 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
332 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
333 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
336 # Architecture as present in compile.h
337 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
340 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
344 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
348 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
349 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
352 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
356 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
361 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
362 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
364 # SHELL used by kbuild
365 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
366 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
367 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
369 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
370 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
371 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
375 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
376 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
378 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
379 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
380 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
382 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
383 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
384 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
385 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
387 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
388 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
389 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
390 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
391 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
395 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
396 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
397 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
404 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
405 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
414 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
416 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
417 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
418 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
419 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
420 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
422 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
423 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
425 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
426 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
427 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
428 -I$(objtree)/include \
431 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
432 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
433 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
434 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
435 -Wno-format-security \
437 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
438 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
439 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
440 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
441 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
442 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
444 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
446 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
447 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
448 export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
449 export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
451 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
452 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
453 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
454 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
455 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
456 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
457 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
459 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
460 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
462 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
464 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
466 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
467 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
469 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
470 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
472 # ===========================================================================
473 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
475 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
476 PHONY += scripts_basic
478 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
479 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
481 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
482 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
484 PHONY += outputmakefile
485 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
486 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
489 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
490 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
491 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
492 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
495 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
496 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
497 CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
498 GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
500 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
501 CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
503 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
504 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
505 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
506 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
509 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
510 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
511 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
512 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
513 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
514 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
515 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
516 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
518 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
519 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
521 # check for 'asm goto'
522 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
523 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
524 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
525 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
528 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
529 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
530 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
531 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
532 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
534 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
535 # ===========================================================================
536 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
537 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
539 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
540 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
541 # used for 'make defconfig'
542 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
543 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
545 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
546 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
548 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
549 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
552 # ===========================================================================
553 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
554 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
556 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
557 # but instead _all depend on modules
559 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
565 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
566 # Normally, just do built-in.
571 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
572 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
573 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
574 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
576 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
577 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
580 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
581 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
582 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
584 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
588 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
592 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
594 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
595 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
597 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
602 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
604 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
605 include include/config/auto.conf
608 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
610 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
611 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
614 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
615 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
616 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
619 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
620 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
624 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
626 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
627 ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
628 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
629 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
630 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
631 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
633 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
634 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
636 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
637 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
638 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
639 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
640 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
642 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
643 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
644 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
645 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
647 include/config/auto.conf:
648 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
650 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
651 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
652 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
656 endif # may-sync-config
657 endif # $(dot-config)
659 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
660 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
661 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
662 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
663 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
665 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
666 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
667 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
669 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
670 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
676 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
677 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
679 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
682 include scripts/Makefile.kcov
683 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
685 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
686 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
687 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
688 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
689 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
691 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
692 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
695 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
699 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
700 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
701 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
703 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
705 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
706 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
708 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
709 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
710 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
711 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
712 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
713 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
714 # See modpost pattern 2
715 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
716 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
719 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
720 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
721 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
724 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
725 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
726 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
728 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
729 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
730 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
731 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
732 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
733 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
734 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
738 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
740 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
741 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
742 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
746 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
748 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
749 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
752 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
753 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
754 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
757 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
758 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
759 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
761 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
762 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
763 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
764 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
765 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
767 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
768 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
769 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
770 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
774 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
775 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
776 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
777 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
780 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
781 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
782 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
783 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
784 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
785 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
786 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
791 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
792 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
793 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
796 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
797 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
798 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
801 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
802 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
804 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
807 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
808 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
810 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
811 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
813 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
814 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
815 # need to disable it here generally.
816 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
818 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
819 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
822 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
823 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
825 # conserve stack if available
826 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
828 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
829 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
831 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
832 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
834 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
835 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
837 # enforce correct pointer usage
838 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
840 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
841 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
843 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
844 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
846 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
847 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
849 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
850 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
851 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
853 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
855 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
856 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
857 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
859 # Use --build-id when available.
860 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
861 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
862 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
864 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
865 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
868 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
869 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
871 # the checker needs the correct machine size
872 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
874 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
875 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
876 # set in the environment
877 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
879 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
882 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
883 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
884 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
887 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
888 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
889 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
891 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
894 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
895 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
896 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
899 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
903 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
904 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
905 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
906 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
908 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
909 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
910 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
912 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
913 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
916 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
919 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
920 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
921 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
923 mod_compress_cmd = true
924 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
925 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
926 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
927 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
928 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
929 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
930 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
931 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
932 export mod_compress_cmd
934 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
935 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
937 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
938 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
939 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
940 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
941 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
942 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
943 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
944 # choose a sane default compression above.
945 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
947 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
948 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
950 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
956 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
957 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
958 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
959 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
960 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
962 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
963 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
965 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
967 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
968 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
973 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
974 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
976 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
977 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
978 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
980 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
981 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
983 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
984 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
985 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
986 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
987 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
988 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
989 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
991 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
992 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
993 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
994 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
995 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
996 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
997 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
998 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1000 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1002 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1003 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1004 autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1005 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1006 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1007 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1010 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1011 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1012 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1013 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1017 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1020 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1023 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1025 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1026 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1027 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
1028 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1030 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1031 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1032 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1034 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1035 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1037 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1039 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1040 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1041 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1042 samples: headers_install
1045 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1046 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1047 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1049 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1050 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1051 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1052 # make menuconfig etc.
1053 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1055 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1056 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1057 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1059 define filechk_kernel.release
1060 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1063 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1064 include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1065 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1067 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1068 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1071 scripts: scripts_basic asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1072 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1074 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1075 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1076 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1077 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1078 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1080 # Listed in dependency order
1081 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1083 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1085 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1086 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1087 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1088 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1089 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1090 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1091 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1096 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1097 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1098 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1099 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1101 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1104 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1106 prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1107 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1109 # All the preparing..
1110 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1112 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1113 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1114 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1116 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1118 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1119 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1121 PHONY += prepare-objtool
1122 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1124 # Generate some files
1125 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1127 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1128 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1131 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1132 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1133 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1136 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1139 define filechk_version.h
1140 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1141 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1142 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1146 $(call filechk,version.h)
1147 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1149 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1150 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1154 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1155 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1157 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1160 #Default location for installed headers
1161 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1163 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1164 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1166 PHONY += archheaders
1169 PHONY += archscripts
1173 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1176 PHONY += headers_install_all
1177 headers_install_all:
1178 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1180 PHONY += headers_install
1181 headers_install: __headers
1182 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1183 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1184 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1185 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1187 PHONY += headers_check_all
1188 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1189 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1191 PHONY += headers_check
1192 headers_check: headers_install
1193 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1194 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1196 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1203 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1207 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1209 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1210 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1211 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1212 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1213 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1215 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1220 # By default, build modules as well
1226 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1227 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1228 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1231 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1232 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1233 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1234 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1236 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1237 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1239 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1240 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1243 # Target to prepare building external modules
1244 PHONY += modules_prepare
1245 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1247 # Target to install modules
1248 PHONY += modules_install
1249 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1253 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1254 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1255 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1256 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1257 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1258 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1259 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1261 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1262 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1263 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1265 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1266 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1267 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1268 PHONY += _modinst_post
1269 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1272 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1273 PHONY += modules_sign
1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1278 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1280 # Modules not configured
1281 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1283 PHONY += modules modules_install
1284 modules modules_install:
1286 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1287 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1288 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1292 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1295 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1296 # make clean Delete most generated files
1297 # Leave enough to build external modules
1298 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1299 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1301 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1302 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1304 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1305 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1306 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1307 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1308 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1309 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1310 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1311 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1313 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1315 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1316 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1317 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1319 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1321 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1324 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1325 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1327 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1329 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1331 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1332 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1333 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1335 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1337 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1339 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1348 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1349 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1350 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1351 -o -name 'core' \) \
1352 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1355 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1356 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1357 package-dir := scripts/package
1360 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1361 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1362 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1365 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1366 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1368 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1369 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1370 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1371 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1375 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1376 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1377 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1378 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1379 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1381 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1382 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1384 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1385 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1386 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1387 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1388 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1389 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1390 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1391 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1392 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1393 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1394 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1395 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1396 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1397 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1398 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1399 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1400 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1401 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1402 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1403 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1404 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1406 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1407 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1408 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1409 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1410 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1411 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1412 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1413 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1414 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1416 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1417 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1418 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1419 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1420 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1421 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1424 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1425 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1426 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1428 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1429 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1431 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1432 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1434 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1435 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1436 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1439 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1440 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1442 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1443 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1444 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1445 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1448 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1449 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1450 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1451 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1452 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1453 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1454 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1455 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1456 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1457 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1458 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1460 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1461 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1464 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1466 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1468 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1470 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1471 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1472 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1473 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1474 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1478 # Documentation targets
1479 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1480 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1481 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1482 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1483 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1484 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1486 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1489 # External module support.
1490 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1491 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1492 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1493 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1496 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1498 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1499 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1500 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1501 # make M=dir modules_install
1502 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1503 # Assumes install directory is already created
1505 # We are always building modules
1507 PHONY += crmodverdir
1511 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1512 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1513 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1515 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1516 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1519 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1520 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1521 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1524 modules: $(module-dirs)
1525 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1528 PHONY += modules_install
1529 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1531 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1534 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1537 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1538 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1541 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1543 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1547 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1548 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1552 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1553 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1555 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1556 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1557 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1561 PHONY += prepare scripts
1564 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1566 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1569 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1570 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1571 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1572 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1574 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1575 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1576 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1577 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1578 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1579 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1581 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1583 # Generate tags for editors
1584 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1585 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1586 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1588 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1591 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1592 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1594 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1597 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1598 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1599 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1602 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1603 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1604 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1607 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1610 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1613 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1615 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1616 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1618 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1620 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1621 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1622 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1623 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1625 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1627 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1630 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1631 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1634 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1637 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1640 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1642 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1644 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1645 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1648 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1649 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1652 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1653 # Single targets are compatible with:
1654 # - build with mixed source and output
1655 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1656 # - external modules
1658 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1659 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1661 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1662 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1663 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1665 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1666 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1667 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1670 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1671 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1672 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1673 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1674 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1675 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1676 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1677 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1678 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1679 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1680 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1681 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1682 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1683 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1684 %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1685 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1688 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1690 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1691 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1692 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1693 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1694 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1696 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1697 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1698 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1700 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1701 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1702 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1704 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1705 # ===========================================================================
1707 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1708 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1710 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1711 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1713 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1714 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1715 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1718 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1719 # clean it up only when building all modules
1720 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1721 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1723 # read all saved command lines
1725 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1727 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1728 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1729 include $(cmd_files)
1732 endif # skip-makefile
1737 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1738 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.