6 * Analog Devices ADM9240
10 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f
12 Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website
14 http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/79857778ADM9240_0.pdf
16 * Dallas Semiconductor DS1780
20 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f
22 Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor (Maxim) website
24 http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/DS1780.pdf
26 * National Semiconductor LM81
30 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f
32 Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
34 http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM81.pdf
37 - Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
38 - Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
39 - Michiel Rook <michiel@grendelproject.nl>,
40 - Grant Coady <gcoady.lk@gmail.com> with guidance
41 from Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
45 The I2C addresses listed above assume BIOS has not changed the
46 chip MSB 5-bit address. Each chip reports a unique manufacturer
47 identification code as well as the chip revision/stepping level.
51 [From ADM9240] The ADM9240 is a complete system hardware monitor for
52 microprocessor-based systems, providing measurement and limit comparison
53 of up to four power supplies and two processor core voltages, plus
54 temperature, two fan speeds and chassis intrusion. Measured values can
55 be read out via an I2C-compatible serial System Management Bus, and values
56 for limit comparisons can be programmed in over the same serial bus. The
57 high speed successive approximation ADC allows frequent sampling of all
58 analog channels to ensure a fast interrupt response to any out-of-limit
61 The ADM9240, DS1780 and LM81 are register compatible, the following
62 details are common to the three chips. Chip differences are described
70 The adm9240 driver will take a measurement reading no faster than once
71 each two seconds. User-space may read sysfs interface faster than the
72 measurement update rate and will receive cached data from the most
75 ADM9240 has a very fast 320us temperature and voltage measurement cycle
76 with independent fan speed measurement cycles counting alternating rising
77 edges of the fan tacho inputs.
79 DS1780 measurement cycle is about once per second including fan speed.
81 LM81 measurement cycle is about once per 400ms including fan speed.
82 The LM81 12-bit extended temperature measurement mode is not supported.
86 On chip temperature is reported as degrees Celsius as 9-bit signed data
87 with resolution of 0.5 degrees Celsius. High and low temperature limits
88 are 8-bit signed data with resolution of one degree Celsius.
90 Temperature alarm is asserted once the temperature exceeds the high limit,
91 and is cleared when the temperature falls below the temp1_max_hyst value.
95 Two fan tacho inputs are provided, the ADM9240 gates an internal 22.5kHz
96 clock via a divider to an 8-bit counter. Fan speed (rpm) is calculated by:
98 rpm = (22500 * 60) / (count * divider)
100 Automatic fan clock divider
102 * User sets 0 to fan_min limit
104 - low speed alarm is disabled
105 - fan clock divider not changed
106 - auto fan clock adjuster enabled for valid fan speed reading
108 * User sets fan_min limit too low
110 - low speed alarm is enabled
111 - fan clock divider set to max
112 - fan_min set to register value 254 which corresponds
113 to 664 rpm on adm9240
114 - low speed alarm will be asserted if fan speed is
115 less than minimum measurable speed
116 - auto fan clock adjuster disabled
118 * User sets reasonable fan speed
120 - low speed alarm is enabled
121 - fan clock divider set to suit fan_min
122 - auto fan clock adjuster enabled: adjusts fan_min
124 * User sets unreasonably high low fan speed limit
126 - resolution of the low speed limit may be reduced
127 - alarm will be asserted
128 - auto fan clock adjuster enabled: adjusts fan_min
130 * fan speed may be displayed as zero until the auto fan clock divider
131 adjuster brings fan speed clock divider back into chip measurement
132 range, this will occur within a few measurement cycles.
136 An analog output provides a 0 to 1.25 volt signal intended for an external
137 fan speed amplifier circuit. The analog output is set to maximum value on
138 power up or reset. This doesn't do much on the test Intel SE440BX-2.
144 Voltage (IN) measurement is internally scaled:
146 === =========== =========== ========= ==========
147 nr label nominal maximum resolution
149 === =========== =========== ========= ==========
150 0 +2.5V 2500 3320 13.0
151 1 Vccp1 2700 3600 14.1
152 2 +3.3V 3300 4380 17.2
154 4 +12V 12000 15940 62.5
155 5 Vccp2 2700 3600 14.1
156 === =========== =========== ========= ==========
158 The reading is an unsigned 8-bit value, nominal voltage measurement is
159 represented by a reading of 192, being 3/4 of the measurement range.
161 An alarm is asserted for any voltage going below or above the set limits.
163 The driver reports and accepts voltage limits scaled to the above table.
167 The chip has five inputs to read the 5-bit VID and reports the mV value
168 based on detected CPU type.
172 An alarm is asserted when the CI pin goes active high. The ADM9240
173 Datasheet has an example of an external temperature sensor driving
174 this pin. On an Intel SE440BX-2 the Chassis Intrusion header is
175 connected to a normally open switch.
177 The ADM9240 provides an internal open drain on this line, and may output
178 a 20 ms active low pulse to reset an external Chassis Intrusion latch.
180 Clear the CI latch by writing value 0 to the sysfs intrusion0_alarm file.
182 Alarm flags reported as 16-bit word
184 === ============= ==========================
186 === ============= ==========================
187 0 +2.5 V_Error high or low limit exceeded
188 1 VCCP_Error high or low limit exceeded
189 2 +3.3 V_Error high or low limit exceeded
190 3 +5 V_Error high or low limit exceeded
191 4 Temp_Error temperature error
192 6 FAN1_Error fan low limit exceeded
193 7 FAN2_Error fan low limit exceeded
194 8 +12 V_Error high or low limit exceeded
195 9 VCCP2_Error high or low limit exceeded
196 12 Chassis_Error CI pin went high
197 === ============= ==========================
199 Remaining bits are reserved and thus undefined. It is important to note
200 that alarm bits may be cleared on read, user-space may latch alarms and
201 provide the end-user with a method to clear alarm memory.